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How to upgrade your home for climate resiliency
06/04/2025
As storms intensify and weather patterns become more extreme, climate change is no longer a future concern — it's showing up on doorsteps today. In 2023, natural disasters forced 2.5 million Americans from their homes and inflicted $92.9 billion in property damage. From devastating hurricanes to unprecedented wildfires, these events reshape how we think about home safety and resilience. By making these upgrades, you can protect your home while being part of the climate solution.
Enhance your home’s envelope
Your home's envelope — its exterior walls, roof, windows and doors — is your first line of defense against extreme weather. These following improvements can protect your home from environmental challenges and reduce energy costs:
- Install storm doors and windows, which can save you up to 30% on heating and cooling costs.
- Strengthen your roof with hurricane straps to reinforce the connection between the roof truss and the wall plate.
- Upgrade to Class 4 impact-resistant roofing materials designed to withstand hail, wind and sleet.
- Seal any gaps or cracks in walls and around windows to prevent air leakage.
- Improve insulation in your attic, walls and floors to maintain indoor temperatures.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that homeowners can save an average of 11% on total energy costs by air sealing their homes and adding insulation.
Improve flood protection
Anywhere it can rain, it can flood. Check FEMA’s Flood Map Service Center to learn about your home’s flood risk level before making upgrades. Protective measures include:
- Installing check valves to prevent sewage backup.
- Elevating critical systems like electrical panels and HVAC units.
- Equipping your home with a sump pump that has a battery backup.
- Redirecting water away from your foundation using French drains and strategic landscaping.
- Adding a rain barrel to manage runoff.
Strengthen wildfire defenses
If wildfires are a concern, fireproofing your home should be a priority.
- Use non-combustible roofing materials such as metal, concrete and clay tiles.
- Surround your home with fire-resistant landscaping. Opt for plant species with high moisture content, like dogwood, sycamore and magnolia.
- Remove flammable vegetation near your home to create a defensible space.
- Install a spark arrestor for chimneys and stovepipes.
Invest in solar panels
Solar energy reduces utility costs while contributing to clean, renewable power generation. Although the initial investment can be substantial, financial incentives, such as a federal tax credit covering up to 30% of eligible installation costs, make solar systems more accessible. Solar panels decrease reliance on fossil fuels, lower greenhouse gas emissions and provide extra protection to your roof from weather-related wear and tear.
Prepare for power outages
Extreme weather often brings power outages, so it’s important to have backup systems in place. Consider investing in a backup generator or a solar battery system to power essential appliances like refrigerators, medical devices and lighting. LED lights and energy-efficient appliances can help conserve power, ensuring your resources last longer.
Adopt smart home technology
Put smart technology to work protecting your home. Some options include:
- Weather-monitoring systems for real-time alerts.
- Smart water sensors can detect leaks or flooding early.
- Smart air purifiers to detect pollution and restore clean air to your space.
- Advanced home security systems provide added peace of mind during severe weather or evacuations.
Your climate resiliency roadmap
Climate resilience isn't a universal blueprint. Your home's specific upgrades will depend on your geographic location and local climate risks.
Start by assessing your specific risks based on your location. Then, prioritize upgrades that address your most significant vulnerabilities. Remember, the goal isn't just protecting your property — it's ensuring your family has a safe, comfortable home regardless of what nature throws your way.
